Reynold Henry Hillenbrand
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Reynold Henry Hillenbrand (July 19, 1904 – May 22, 1979) was a seminal
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Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
leader in the
Liturgical Movement The Liturgical Movement was a 19th-century and 20th-century movement of scholarship for the reform of worship. It began in the Catholic Church and spread to many other Christian churches including the Anglican Communion, Lutheran and some other Pro ...
, Robert L. Tuzik, "The contribution of Msgr. Reynold Hillenbrand (1904–1979) to the Liturgical Movement in the United States: influences and development," doctoral dissertation, University of Notre Dame, 1989
Robert L. Tuzik, ''Reynold Hillenbrand: The Reform of the Catholic Liturgy and the Call to Social Action,'' Hillenbrand Books, 2010

Keith F. Pecklers, SJ, ''The Unread Vision: The Liturgical Movement in the United States of America: 1926–1955'', Liturgical Press, 1998
Chicago priest and
seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy ...
rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
,
Steven M. Avella, "Reynold Hillenbrand and Chicago Catholicism," U.S. Catholic Historian, 9:4:1990, pp. 353–370
pastor, and “Specialized
Catholic Action Catholic Action is the name of groups of lay Catholics who advocate for increased Catholic influence on society. They were especially active in the nineteenth century in historically Catholic countries under anti-clerical regimes such as Spain, It ...
” chaplain
Andrew M. Greeley, ''The Catholic Experience: An Interpretation of the History of American Catholicism'', Garden City, 1967, pg. 250

Mary Irene Zotti, ''A Time of Awakening: The Young Christian Worker Story in the United States, 1938 to 1970'', Loyola, 1991
following the methods of Belgian Cardinal
Joseph Cardijn Joseph Leo Cardijn (; 13 November 1882 – 24 July 1967) was a Belgian Roman Catholic cardinal and the founder of the Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne (JOC) oung Christian Workers Cardijn was best known for his lifelong dedication to social ...
, who mentored clergy and laity in the
Young Christian Students Young may refer to: * Offspring, the product of reproduction of a new organism produced by one or more parents * Youth, the time of life when one is young, often meaning the time between childhood and adulthood Music * The Young, an American roc ...
,
Young Christian Workers The Young Christian Workers (YCW; french: Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne) is an international organization founded by Rev. Joseph Cardijn in Belgium as the Young Trade Unionists; the organization adopted its present name in 1924. Its French acronym ...
,Robert McClory, "Hillenbrand: U.S. Moses," ''National Catholic Reporter,'' September 7, 1979, pp. 3, 38-39
Friendship House Friendship House was a missionary movement founded in the early 1930s by Catholic social justice activist Catherine de Hueck Doherty, one of the leading proponents of interracial justice in the period prior to the mid-20th-century civil rights m ...
,Ann Harrigan Makletzoff, "A look back. . . ," ''Community Magazine'', 38(1), 1980 the Cana Conference, the
Christian Family Movement The Christian Family Movement (CFM) is a national movement of parish small groups of Catholics and their families who meet in one another's homes or in parish centers to reinforce Christian values and encourage other fellow Christian parents through ...
, the Catholic Labor Alliance, and
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.
Albert J. Schorsch, III, "Msgr. Reynold Hillenbrand: a Reassessment," A paper submitted to the Spring meeting of the American Catholic Historical Association (April 17–18, 2009)


Background

Reynold Henry Hillenbrand was born on July 19, 1904, in Chicago, Illinois, second among nine children and grandchild of German immigrants in Wisconsin. His parents were George Hillenbrand and Eleanor Schmidt and members of Saint Michael’s parish in Chicago’s Old Town. Hillenbrand attended Quigley Preparatory Seminary and Saint Mary of the Lake Seminary (Mundelein Seminary), where he founded and edited the school's daily newspaper, ''The Candle''; he was also a member of the school orchestra and choir. He completed a License and Doctorate at Saint Mary of the Lake (and would eventually become its rector)).


Career

In 1929, Hillenbrand was ordained into the priesthood. In 1931, Cardinal
George Mundelein George William Mundelein (July 2, 1872 – October 2, 1939) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Chicago from 1915 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1924. Early life and ministry ...
named Hillenbrand, age 31, rector of Saint Mary of the Lake Seminary. Msgr. Hillenbrand's three-part approach of faithfully presenting papal teaching, calling lay apostles, and bringing laity through the Catholic liturgy to social action, helped form US Catholic leadership prior to the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and ...
, which his liturgical innovations during the
Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII The liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII took place mostly between 1947 and 1958. Groundwork On 20 November 1947, Pius XII issued the encyclical ''Mediator Dei''. It included the statement: "the use of the mother tongue in connection with several ...
anticipated.Reynold Hillenbrand, "The Priesthood and the World," In J. E. Haley (Ed.), ''Apostolic Sanctity in the World: A Symposium on Total Dedication in the World and Secular Institutes'', Notre Dame Press, 1957, pp. 26-34 Personally recruited by Cardinal
George Mundelein George William Mundelein (July 2, 1872 – October 2, 1939) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Chicago from 1915 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1924. Early life and ministry ...
to attend
Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary was an American seminary preparatory school administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago for young men considering the priesthood. Located in downtown Chicago at 103 East Chestnut Street, a ...
, Hillenbrand championed the causes of labor and race relations, and brought the first women speakers,
Dorothy Day Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and anarchist who, after a bohemian youth, became a Catholic without abandoning her social and anarchist activism. She was perhaps the best-known ...
, and later Baroness Catherine de Hueck Doherty,
Margery Frisbie, ''An Alley in Chicago: The Life and Legacy of Monsignor John Egan'', commemorative edition, Sheed & Ward, 2002
to the
University of St. Mary of the Lake The University of Saint Mary of the Lake (USML) is a Private university, private Roman Catholic seminary in Mundelein, Illinois. It is the principal seminary and theology, school of theology for the formation of priests in the Roman Catholic ...
, his alma mater, where he served as rector from 1936-1944. Several of Hillenbrand's seminary students, including
Alfred Leo Abramowicz Alfred Leo Abramowicz (January 27, 1919 – September 12, 1999) was an American prelate in the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1968 to 1995. Abramowicz was a strong ad ...
, Romeo Roy Blanchette, Daniel Cantwell, Michael R. P. Dempsey, John Joseph Egan,
Thomas Joseph Grady Thomas Joseph Grady (October 9, 1914April 21, 2002) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the second bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlando, Diocese of Orlando in Florida from 1974 to 1989, having previously served a ...
, George G. Higgins,
Timothy Joseph Lyne Timothy Joseph Lyne (March 21, 1919 – September 25, 2013) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago from 1983 to 1995. Biography Early life Lyne was born in Ch ...
, Eugene F. Lyons, Edward A. Marciniak, John L. May, Paul Casimir Marcinkus, Cletus F. O'Donnell, William J. Quinn, and James A. Voss, became influential in social action and/or in both pre- and post-Vatican II American Catholic affairs. Hillenbrand Books,
Hillenbrand Books website, accessed 10/2/10
published by The Liturgical Institute at the University of Saint Mary of the Lake / Mundelein Seminary, in collaboration with Liturgy Training Publications, is a scholarly book series named in Hillenbrand's honor. A Reynold Hillenbrand Institute was based in Chicago's archdiocesan college seminary from 1992–94, moved to the University of Saint Mary of the Lake, and closed at the approximate time of the founding of the Liturgical Institute there in 2000. A Hillenbrand lecture series continues at the Liturgical Institute, most recently presented by Denver Archbishop
Charles Joseph Chaput Charles Joseph Chaput ( ; born September 26, 1944) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the ninth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, serving from 2011 until 2020. He previously served as archb ...
on June 24, 2010.
"Hillenbrand Distinguished Lecture," ewtn.com website, accessed 10/9/10


References


External links


eCatholic: Monsignor Reynold Hillenbrand


Hillenbrand and the Sacred Liturgy, a memorial website to Reynold Hillenbrand at the Liturgical Institute, Mundelein Seminary, University of St. Mary of the Lake, Mundelein, IL

Reynold Hillenbrand papers, University of Notre Dame Archives, South Bend, IN

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hillenbrand, Reynold Henry American activists Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago Activists from Chicago Roman Catholic activists University of Saint Mary of the Lake alumni 1904 births 1979 deaths 20th-century American Roman Catholic priests Religious leaders from Illinois Catholics from Illinois